What is Offshore ? Why Offshore ? What is the Benefit ?

An international business company (also called

"offshore company") is a corporation or limited

liability company that has been formed outside

of your country of residence. One is well

advised to choose the country of incorporation

wisely

Benefits of Offshore Company

We lay out the 10 most common reasons why people incorporate a company offshore

and how the incorporation directly benefits them with everything from financial

planning to privacy protection.

1) Corporate Tax Reduction – If you’re considering incorporating a company offshore

through which you can trade, transact and conduct business, it is possible to select a

jurisdiction through which you can trade but within which you have no corporate

taxation liability at all for example.

· As you can imagine, this is a strong deciding factor for many when it comes to the

consideration of offshore company incorporation - but please note, you will need

specialist

advice on methods of incorporation so that you do not accidentally lay yourself open to

greater taxation in your country of residence as a result of offshore incorporation!

· We can help you get the specialist advice you need on everything from jurisdiction to

company type, from overall structure to the use of nominee services for example. Simply

complete our brief offshore advice service form and through our strategic partners we

help you get advice and establish an offshore company that benefits you to the max

2) Conduct Business - an offshore company is a legal entity which has many of the

same intrinsic rights as an individual person so it can allow you to trade and invest

through it for example whilst remaining one step removed from operations.

· 3) Maintain Confidentiality - many offshore jurisdictions require little or no data be held

on public file relating to those involved in the offshore company or to the affairs of the

company. Even where data is required, there are options to include nominee director

services to protect the beneficial owner of the company for example.

· Additionally if you place an offshore company within an offshore trust for example, or

make use of a hybrid company structure you can create even more confidentiality benefits

for you and your affairs.

· 4) Reduce Expenses - certain jurisdictions allow those with offshore companies

incorporated therein the benefit of being able to reduce employee related expenses. If

you have employees working in other countries you can legitimately avoid the likes of

social security payments or withholding tax for example.

· 5) Personal Tax Reduction - as part of an overall financial management strategy for you,

the individual, it is sometimes possible to incorporate an offshore company within your

overall financial plan to offset personal taxation liabilities. This requires specialist advice

and depends entirely on your own personal circumstances though

· 6) Protect Investments - Sometimes an offshore company can lend funds to businesses in

other countries, therefore as an investor you could establish but not directly own such an

offshore company and lend to a company set up in another country. You could ensure

interest rates are charged to lower tax obligations and you can protect your ability to

repatriate investment funds. This is a benefit that investors sometimes use when they are

working in countries with strict exchange controls and high taxes.

· 7) Maximise Profit, Minimise Tax - by operating a business through an offshore company

in a low or no tax jurisdiction it’s possible to minimise taxation exposure whilst

profits. For example, the offshore company as a legal entity can buy from one country and

sell to a company in another country with the profits of the transaction being accrued in

the offshore company in the low or no tax jurisdiction.

maximising

· 8) Asset Protection - when an offshore company is used in an overall asset protection strategy it is an incredibly useful mechanism towards the protection of your assets from taxation, litigation, erosion and general risk.

· 9) Simplify Business Operations - many offshore jurisdictions have very loose reporting and auditing requirements making it far simpler for those setting up or running a business to manage day to day operations.

· 10) Simplify Personal Wealth Management - Selling, transferring or reinvesting property, assets, investment or real estate in various countries around the world can be time consuming, expensive and complicated – but if you hold such assets within an offshore company, complete or partial ownership can be simply transferred by company shares rather than through the physical transfer of the assets in question.

Main Offshore Jurisdiction

The British Virgin Islands is a British Crown Colony and has approximately 40 islands. They are situated in the Caribbean about sixty miles east of Puerto Rico. The principal Island of the archipelago is Tortola, whose capital city is Road Town. Under the 1976 constitution, the BVI are independent from the UK, except with regards to its external affairs, defense, internal security, civil services and Court administration for which the UK has kept the responsibility.

Main characteristics of the British Virgin Island (BVI) Offshore Company:

Type of company : Business Company (BC)

Governing corporate legislation : The BVI Financial Service Commission is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the Business Companies Act 2004

Information published relating to company officers : there is no public register of company officers

The BVI offers a high level of anonymity and privacy

No accounting / reporting requirements

No taxes of any sort

Modern offshore legislation

The British Virgin Islands is an independent territory

The British Virgin Islands has a fast and efficient Registry

Business can be conducted internationally

Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation

Convenient world time zone : GMT-4

Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life

No paid up capital requirement

Under Common Law

Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder

Bearer Shares not permitted

The Seychelles is a group of 115 islands located in the Indian Ocean to the north of Madagascar. The Seychelles economy is primarily based on tourism and fishing. The rapidly growing financial sector, linked to the establishment of the Seychelles International Business Authority and the introduction of progressive laws facilitating the establishment of offshore structures and encouraging inward investment, is now a significant element of the economy. An ever-increasing number of international banks and insurance companies have established either branches or subsidiaries whom, together with local management, accounting and legal firms provide clients with support.

Main characteristics of the Seychelles Company:

Type of company : International Business Company (IBC)

Governing corporate legislation : Seychelles International Business Authority (SIBA) is the governing authority and the companies are regulated under the IBC ACT 1994

Information published relating to company officers : there is no public register of company officers (Directors, Shareholders, Secretary)

The Seychelles offer a high level of anonymity and privacy

No accounting / reporting requirements

No taxes of any sort

Modern offshore legislation modelled on BVI

Seychelles is an independent territory with no ties to the EU

Seychelles has a fast and efficient Registry (name and incorporation usually same or next day)

Business can be conducted internationally

Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation

Good communication means

Convenient world time zone : GMT+4

Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life

No paid up capital requirement

Under Common Law

Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder

Bearer Shares are permitted

Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea with a population of less than 900,000. The official languages are Greek, Turkish and English. English is widely used in business, industry and government. Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004 and has showed a considerable growth in its economy during the past 15 years. Cyprus has a long history as an International Financial Center. Cyprus enjoys the lowest corporate tax rate in Europe : there is a 10% corporate tax levied on the resident companies based on the worldwide income. The companies that we incorporate are Private Companies Limited by Shares.

Main characteristics of the Cyprus Company:

• Type of company : Private Company limited by shares
• Corporate legislation : The Cyprus Bar Association is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the Cyprus Companies Law, Cap.113
• Information published relating to company officers: All company officers appear in the business registry, available for public inspection. We can appoint nominee officers to avoid the client's name to appear
• Cyprus offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• Lowest taxation in Europe
• Access to many Double-Tax Avoidance Agreement
• Modern offshore legislation
• Cyprus is an independent territory
• Business can be conducted internationally
• Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation
• Very good communication means
• Convenient world time zone : GMT+2
• Under Common Law
• No paid up capital requirement
• Under Common Law
• Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder
• Bearer Shares permitted

1. The Republic of Panama is situated between Costa Rica in Central America and Columbia in South America with coastlines on both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Its capital, Panama City, is on the Pacific coast at the entrance of the Panama Canal. Panama was a Spanish colony until 1821. In 1903, Panama broke an alliance with Colombia and became an independent republic. The population of Panama is approximately 2.4 million, of which 700,000 live in Panama City.

Main characteristics of the Panama offshore company:

• Type of company : Sociedades Anonima (S.A.)
• Governing corporate legislation : the Panama Supreme Court of Justice is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the Law 32 of 1927
• Information published relating to company officers : the company directors' name will appear in the register, available for public inspection. Nominee directors can be used in orer to avoid the client's name to appear
• Panama offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• No accounting / reporting requirements
• No taxes of any sort
• Modern offshore legislation
• Panama is an independent territory
• Panama has a fast and efficient Registry
• Business can be conducted internationally
• Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation
• Convenient world time zone : GMT-5
• Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life
• No paid up capital requirement
• Under Civil Law
• Minimum of 3 Directors and 1 Shareholder
• Bearer Shares permitted

2. Anguilla is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean, one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. It consists of the main island of Anguilla itself, approximately 26 km long by 5 km wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population. The island's capital is The Valley. The total land area of the territory is 102 km^², with a population of approximately 13,500 (2006 estimate).

Here are the main characteristics of the Anguilla Offshore Company:

• Type of company : International Business Company (IBC)
• Governing corporate legislation : the Anguilla Financial Service Commission is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the IBC Act 2000
• Information published relating to company officers : There is no public register of company officers
• Anguilla offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• No taxes of any sort
• Modern offshore legislation
• Anguilla has efficient Registry
• Business can be conducted internationally
• Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation
• Good communication means
• Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life
• No paid up capital requirement
• Under Common Law
• Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder
• Bearer Shares permitted

3. Hong Kong is an island in the South East part of Asia, close to Taiwan. Until 1997, Hong Kong was under British administration. In July 1997 Hong Kong was handed over to China by the United Kingdom. The population of Hong Kong is approximately 7 million. Hong Kong is a unique location for the incorporation of companies and for international business since its tax system is based on source and not on residence. Hong Kong has become the first place in terms of trading with the rest of Asia and also on a worldwide point of view and its tax system offers different advantages. Indeed, as long as a Hong Kong company does not conduct any business in Hong Kong, and does not generate any incomes from Hong Kong sources, the company will not be taxable in Hong Kong.

Main characteristics of the Hong Kong Company :

• Type of company : Limited Company
• Governing corporate legislation : the Hong Kong Company registry is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance 1984
• Information published relating to company officers: Names of companies officers appear. Nominee officers can be used to avoid the client's name to appear
• Hong Kong offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• No taxes on foreign profits
• Modern offshore legislation
• Excellent corporate law
• Important financial centre
• Business can be conducted internationally
• No paid up capital requirement (1 $)
• Good communication means
• Under Common Law
• Bearer Shares are not permitted
• Minimum of 1 Director
• Corporate Directors are allowed
• Preparation of accounts required
• Accounts are not publicly accessible
• Capital may be denominated in any currency
• Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation

4. Delaware is located in the United States of America on the East side near Baltimore and Washington D.C. This geographical position represents a real advantage in terms of export markets due to its close location to the sea and main highways. The General Corporation Law of Delaware has built a good reputation for this jurisdiction and has helped Delaware in becoming a famous place for company incorporation. The companies incorporated in Delaware are known as LLC’s which offer the advantages of a combination between a corporation limited by shares and the Limited Partnership. This is a good way to protect the personal liability and assets of the owners. At the same time it allows the owner to enjoy the benefits of a tax-free jurisdiction on all business transactions and profits generated outside the United States without having to go through the restrictions of a US Corporation. It offers the possibility to have a US company with the similar advantages of an International Business Company (traditionally called “offshore company”).

Main characteristics of the Delaware Company:

• Type of company : Limited Liability Company (LLC)
• Governing corporate legislation : the Delaware Secretary of State is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the Delaware Corporation and business law
• Information published relating to company officers : There is no public register of company officers
• The State of Delaware offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• Modern offshore legislation
• Delaware has an efficient Registry
• Business can be conducted internationally
• Stable jurisdiction with excellent reputation (USA)
• Excellent communication means
• Under Common Law
• Minimum of 1 Director and 1 Shareholder
• Bearer Shares not permitted
• All corporations incorporated under this particular legislation must us LLC at the end of its name
• There is no requirement to hold meetings or present books to any authority. If meetings are held or books kept these may be done anywhere in the world
• The distribution of profits, the management powers and the members responsibilities are stipulated in an agreement referred to as The Members Operating Agreement

5. Ras al-Khaimah is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates and can be found about 100 Kilometers north-east from Dubai in the southern part of the Persian Gulf. Formerly known for building of ships and commercial activities in the maritime sector it is now better known for its industrial sector. Ras al-Khaimah is the largest producer of cement in the UAE and the world’s largest producer in ceramics. A lot of interest has gone towards the financial and investment sector in Ras al-Khaimah due to new legislation and regulations adopted by the authorities; this in turn has led to interesting business and investment opportunities for individuals and companies worldwide. An International business company in Ras al-Khaimah can conduct business internationally, own real estate in the UAE, be used as a trading vehicle, maintain bank accounts, and much more.

Here are the main characteristics of the RAK Company:

• Type of company : International Business Company (IBC)
• Governing corporate legislation : the RAK Investment Authority is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the RAK Offshore Regulations 2006
• Information published relating to company officers : There is no public register of company officers
• RAK offers complete anonymity and privacy as well as protection of any other information or assets
• No corporate taxes of any sort
• No exchange controls, import and /or export taxes
• Modern offshore legislation
• Business can be conducted internationally
• 100% foreign ownership is allowed, no requirement to have a local partner
• Good communication means
• Convenient world time zone : GMT+4
• Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life
• No paid up capital requirement
• Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder
• Bearer Shares are not permitted

6. Mauritius is situated in the Indian Ocean approximately 800 km off the East Coast of Madagascar. The island, which is of volcanic origin, covers an area of 1,800 sq. km. The British ruled Mauritius for 158 years until 12th March 1968, when it became an independent country within the Commonwealth. Mauritius is one of the few countries with a hybrid legal system based on English and French law. Mauritius has developed from a low income, agriculturally based economy to a middle-income diversified economy with growing industrial, financial, and tourist sectors.

7. Mauritius offshore company:

• Type of company : Global Business Company 2 (GBC2)
• Governing corporate legislation : the Mauritius Financial Service Commission is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the Companies Act 2001
• Information published relating to company officers : Names of company officers are filed with the Registrar but are not open to public inspection
• Mauritius offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• No accounting / reporting requirements
• No taxes of any sort
• Modern offshore legislation
• Mauritius is an independent territory
• Mauritius has a fast and efficient Registry
• Business can be conducted internationally
• Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation
• Good communication means
• Convenient world time zone : GMT+4
• Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life
• No paid up capital requirement
• Under Civil Law
• Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder
• Bearer Shares not permitted

8. Bahamas offshore company:

• Type of company: International Business Company (IBC).
• Governing corporate legislation: Companies in Bahamas are regulated under the IBC Act 200. The Securities Commission of the Bahamasis the governing authority.
• Information published relating to company officers: The names of company officers appear on public record. Nominee officers can be used to avoid the client's name to appear.
• No accounting / reporting requirements.
• No taxes of any sort.
• Bahamas has a fast and efficient registry.
• Business can be conducted internationally.
• Very stable jurisdiction with excellent reputation.
• Convenient time zone (GMT-5).
• Minimum share capital: $50,000.
• Under Common law.
• Minimum of 1 Director and 1 Shareholder.
• Bearer Shares are not permitted.

9. Belize was formerly called British Honduras and is an independent democratic Commonwealth country located on the Caribbean seaboard of Central America. Since independence from Britain in 1981, it has enjoyed a stable and democratic Government.

The administrative capital is Belmopan, but the major commercial center is Belize City, which is located on the eastern coast close to the major international airport. The total population of Belize is around 300,000 of which some 60,000 live in Belize City.

Main characteristics of the Belize offshore company:

• Type of company : International Business Company (IBC)
• Governing corporate legislation : The Belize International Financial Service Commission is the governing authority and companies are regulated under the IBC Act 1999
• Information published relating to company officers : there is no public register of company officers
• Belize offers a high level of anonymity and privacy
• No accounting / reporting requirements
• No taxes of any sort
• Modern offshore legislation
• Belize is an independent territory
• Belize has a fast and efficient Registry
• Business can be conducted internationally
• Stable jurisdiction with very good reputation
• Good communication means
• Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life
• No paid up capital requirement
• Under Common Law
• Minimum of 1 Director / Shareholder
• Bearer Shares permitted

12. A Dubai offshore company incorporation or formation may be used for many activities including

· Tax mitigation,

· Estate planning

· Asset protection

· Hold approved Dubai property and other assets

• Type of company : International Business Company (IBC)
• Governing corporate legislation : Jabel Ali Offshore Authority
• Information published relating to company officers : There is no public register of company officers
• Dubai Offshore offers complete anonymity and privacy as well as protection of any other information or assets
• No corporate taxes of any sort
• No exchange controls, import and /or export taxes
• Modern offshore legislation
• Business can be conducted internationally
• 100% foreign ownership is allowed, no requirement to have a local partner
• Good communication means
• Convenient world time zone : GMT+4
• Low IBC incorporation and renewal fees set for life
• No paid up capital requirement
• Minimum of 2 Director / Shareholder
• Bearer Shares are not permitted

Vithul V Murali 
Al Zaeim Corporate Services 
Dubai Mobile : +971 50 55 73 538

Email  :Vithul@a2zconsultus.com

Skype : Vithul.murali